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Free worksheets · Kindergarten

Subtraction Within 10 on a Number Line Worksheet

Find the first number on a 0 to 10 number line, draw hops back, and write the number you land on.

Free printable

Subtraction Within 10 on a Number Line

8 questions, one page, US Letter. Print it and do it on paper.

On the sheet: Find the first number on the number line. Draw the hops back. Write the number you land on.

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About this worksheet

Each problem has its own number line from 0 to 10. A child puts a finger on the first number and draws one hop back for each number being taken away. Where the last hop lands is the answer.

Counting back on a number line shows subtraction as moving down the numbers, which is how a child will picture it in their head later. It also helps with facts like 6 - 0, where there are no hops at all.

A worked example

5 - 2 = ?

  1. Find 5 on the number line.
  2. Draw one hop back to 4. That is 1.
  3. Draw another hop back to 3. That is 2.
  4. You landed on 3. Write 3 in the box.

Answer: 5 - 2 = 3

The common mistake

What it looks like: Counting the starting number as the first hop, which lands one too high: 4 for 5 - 2.

Why it happens: The child says "1" while touching 5 instead of after leaving it.

How to fix it: Count the hops, not the numbers: the first "1" is said in the air between 5 and 4.

Ten minutes a day, on paper. We plan what comes next.

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  • Mon Subtraction Within 10 on a Number Line
  • Tue What they missed, back again
  • Wed The next step, when they’re ready

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